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Influential Music of the 20s-40s
By: Kerry

Music has always made an impact on society. It can touch the soul of anyone who takes the time to listen. In the 1920s, ‘30s and even ‘40s, American music surged, singing the truth and calling for protests to reform America. That time period will forever be remembered through song.

Woody Guthrie evoked the American spirit through his songs. In the 1930s and ‘40s, he used his folk music as a catalyst for change. During some of the hardest times the country has ever faced, he prompted social awareness and activism. With his guitar that proclaimed, “This Machine Kills Fascists”, Guthrie provided a voice for the people who were otherwise unheard.

Woody Guthrie wrote over one thousand songs, including such respected masterpieces as This Land is Your Land, So Long, It’s Been Good to Know You, I Ain’t Got No Home, Dust Bowl Blues, Do-Re-Mi, and a plethora of others. The experiences he went through had become almost as renowned as the songs he composed.

Possessed by an infinite inquisitiveness about the world, Guthrie went on the road, living as a hobo, during the Great Depression. He would hitchhike and ride the rails across America.

Through his experiences travelling, Woody was able to transform his experiences into songs. He was not singing about an unknown reality. He was part of the society who was struggling. Maybe it was his ingenuity to relate to the songs. Like the Okies he describes, he also lived through the dust storms and hardships that entangled the nation in this time. It could have been his unquestionable ability to sing the truth like no other. Guthrie’s “Dust Bowl Ballads” brought attention to the plight of those suffering during the Dust Bowl in Oklahoma in the 1930s. He also wrote songs supporting the union, anti-Hitler songs before WWII, songs for migrant workers as well as songs about prosaic people living ordinary lives.

Nevertheless, Woody Guthrie forever impacted that era, folk music, and above all: America. His music offered a unique combination of hope and hardship, practically defining the modern folk genre and inspiring everyone from Bob Dylan to Phil Ochs to his son, Arlo, along the way.

America, regardless of whether it is flourishing or in times of crisis, finds its soul in music. Whether it was the golden sounds of the Jazz Age, the popular show tunes or calling for protest, music in the 1920s, ’30s and ‘40s lives on today. This time period will live on posthumously because it provided the soundtrack to the turbulence and tranquility America went through.

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